The world knows three famous Virelai artists; the most famous is probably Guillaume de Machaut (1300-1377). He is also one of the first composers there is biographical information available of. He was an amazing composer but also a great poet. In the 15th century he was admired by many, including other poets. He wrote 39 Virelais, 33 of which has survived until today.
Another great Virelai poet was Jehan de Lescurel who lived in France in the end of 1200’s. He was probably hanged in 1304 together with three other clerics. Some of his Virelais, ballades and rondeaux have survived. His songs are simple and charming.
One of the last original Virelai artists was Guillaume Dufay (1397-1474). He was the most famous composer in the 15th century Europe. His songs followed forms fixes and included several Virelais. Many of his songs were about special occasions and are also datable, thus perfect for biographic.